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Banking contracts, standard guarantees agreed between bank and client, nullity and forfeiture of rights, Supreme Court of Cassation (Joint Civil Chambers), Judgment No. 24825 of August 28, 2026.

Standard guarantees agreed between bank and client – ​​Clauses regarding revival, supervening obligations, and derogation from Art. 1957 of the Civil Code, reproducing the ABI (Italian Banking Association) model – Clauses issued outside the 2002–2005 period – Determination of nullity arising from agreements restricting competition – Judge’s duty of assessment – ​​Existence thereof – Relevance of the administrative finding contained in Bank of Italy Order No. 55 of 2005 – Conditions. Guarantee – Clause exempting the parties from the time limits set forth in Art. 1957 of the Civil Code – Nullity due to being the subject of agreements or concerted...

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Corporate Law, Legislative Decree No. 47 of March 27, 2026 – Reform of administration and control systems for joint-stock companies

Legislative Decree No. 47 of March 27, 2026 Implementation of the enabling mandate set forth in Article 19 of Law No. 21 of March 5, 2024, for the comprehensive reform of provisions regarding capital markets (as contained in the Consolidated Law on Finance—TUF—under Legislative Decree No. 58 of February 24, 1998) and provisions regarding capital-based companies (as contained in the Civil Code), as well as for the amendment of other existing provisions to ensure better coordination. Circular No. 23/2026 – The new regulatory framework for administration and control systems following the reform of the TUF and the Civil Code This circular outlines and...

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Enterprises, SMEs, Fashion Supply Chain, Incentives for Development Programs

The decree issued by the Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy—implementing Article 3 of Law No. 34 of March 11, 2026—governs the conditions and procedures for supporting development programs for SMEs operating in the fashion supply chain. These programs aim to enhance the integration of production processes located in Italy across the entire supply chain and promote the predominant use of semi-finished products of Italian or European origin; the decree also covers programs proposed by business groupings. September 10, 2026 Source: Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy DM_6_agosto_2026-nf...

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Enterprises, Mercosur Mission, new prospects for Italian Companies

Over the course of a five-day initiative organized by Confindustria and the Italian Trade Agency (ICE) across Argentina and Brazil, more than 2,600 B2B meetings took place, and an agenda is already in place for the coming months. Confindustria leads a delegation of over 90 companies to Argentina and Brazil. Mercosur: A Market of Over 700 Million Consumers The combined European Union and Mercosur region represents an integrated market of more than 700 million consumers. In 2025, Italian exports to the South American bloc reached €7.5 billion, against €6.9 billion in imports. Brazil and Argentina account for the vast majority of trade: in 2025, Italian...

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Intellectual Property, Copyright, Copyright Databases in Europe, Copyright View Project

In Europe, there are various national registers, archives, and sector-specific platforms for music, film, and formats; however, they do not communicate with one another. Anyone seeking information about a work—for instance, to determine whom to contact for usage authorization and under what conditions—often encounters incomplete or hard-to-verify answers. This is a tangible problem stemming from the very nature of copyright law: unlike patents, trademarks, and designs, copyright does not require filing or registration to exist; rather, it arises upon the work's creation and is governed by the national laws of individual Member States. The issue has become even more pressing with the...

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Corporate Law, Administrative Liability of Entities, Legislative Decree no. 231 of June 8, 2001, Reform Proposal, Observations and Proposals

This paper examines the reform proposal regarding the administrative liability of entities under Legislative Decree no. 231 of June 8, 2001—drafted by a commission of experts appointed by the Ministry of Justice—by analyzing its key innovations and the resulting practical application issues. This reform has been long awaited, as it addresses a subject matter that has undergone significant evolution over the years, both in corporate practice and in judicial interpretation. It impacts central aspects of corporate organization and liability, as well as issues of systemic importance for the legal system as a whole. For these reasons, it represents a significant step forward...

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Administrative, Public Contracts, Direct Award, Damages for Loss of Opportunity, Council of State, Fifth Section, Ruling No. 4099 of May 21, 2026

On damages for loss of opportunity in the event of an unlawful recourse to direct award during compliance proceedings Public contracts and public administration obligations – Direct award – Unlawfulness – Action for damages – Compliance During compliance proceedings, damages for failure to award a contract resulting from an unlawful direct award must be calculated in accordance with the criteria established during the preliminary hearing, in the judgment of conviction, and in accordance with the criteria pursuant to art. 34, paragraph 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and therefore taking into account on the one hand the entire consideration paid by...

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Obligations, Joint and Several Obligations, Relationships between Legal Subrogation and Recourse, Structural and Functional Differences, Supreme Court of Cassation, Third Section, Judgment No. 16835 of May 29, 2026

Summary of the Outcome The Third Civil Section, regarding the question of whether, in the context of a subjectively complex obligation ex latere debitoris, characterized by the requirement of joint and several liability, in the event of performance by one of the joint debtors, the limitation period for the action brought by him to recover, from the others, amounts exceeding his share runs from the moment he makes the payment or from the moment (possibly later) in which the judgment against him becomes final, pursuant to the extension to the other debtors of the permanent interruptive effect achieved by the claim...

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Enterprises, Blue Economy, Value 11.3% of GDP

The Blue Economy is growing four times faster than the rest of the Italian economy and is worth 11.3% of GDP. However, the need for skills risks hindering the development of the supply chain. The Maritime Economy remains one of the country's main industrial platforms, with a total value of over €216 billion and employment growth four times faster than the rest of the Italian economy. This significant boost, however, clashes with an estimated need for approximately 175,000 workers in the coming years. This is what emerges from the Confindustria–BCG report, which depicts a transversal supply chain – from shipbuilding to logistics, from...

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Administrative, Contracts and Obligations of the Public Administration, Investigative assistance, State Council, Section V, Judgment of 23 February 2026 no. 1438

On the procurement of supplementary investigative assistance by the contracting authority aimed at obtaining the DGUE Public Administration Contracts and Obligations – Investigative Assistance – Purpose In the context of public procurement procedures, the investigative assistance – a tool of loyal cooperation whereby the contracting authority requests the bidder, in the presence of formal deficiencies and without prejudice to the non-modifiability of its offer, to rectify, supplement, or clarify the documentation submitted in the tender – constitutes an expression of overriding European principles, such as protection of competition, maximum participation, and proportionality. It aims to prevent any purely extrinsic irregularities or breaches...

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